Showing posts with label Pharoah's dreams. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pharoah's dreams. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 15, 2020

Learn To Speak, Speak With Wisdom Like A Child Directly To The Heart (Robert Hunter & Jerry Garcia - "Foolish Heart")

          The Jewish people concluded the eight days of Chanukah this week. Halacha (Jewish Law) instructs that each household must light a Chanukiya. However, if there is a desire to Hadur Mitzvah (beautify the commandment), each person may light his/her own Chanukiyah. In our home, we have the “house” Chanukiya that I light and our children have their own.  When each child leaves for their gap year, university, or to live and work in another city, they take their Chanukiya with them.  Because of the pandemic,  three of our four children happen to be home for Chanukkah.  As a result,  our family has lit at least three Chanukiyot on each of the eight nights. On the last night of Chanukkah, when three Chanukiyot were lit, the most spiritual light glowed in our window. I looked at my wife, I looked at my children, our eighteen-year-old daughter in Israel joined us through Whatsapp, and I truly felt blessed.  As I looked at my eldest daughter. I didn’t look at her remembering a little girl. Instead, I saw a thirty-year-old woman who is incredibly accomplished, well respected in her career,  and sought after for her advice and ability by those who seek public office. Through that powerful Chanukkah light, I saw a thirty-year-old woman who has already accomplished so much. 

          This week’s Parsha is Mikeitz. This is Yosef’s coming out party. He is released from prison in order to interpret Pharaoh’s dreams. First, he informs Pharaoh that God has given him the gift of interpretation,  and then he successfully interprets the two dreams. Pharaoh is so impressed, and so trusting of Yosef, that he makes Yosef his right-hand man. Yosef becomes responsible for preparing Egypt for the famine that will occur. When the famine strikes Egypt,  neighboring lands are affected, including Canaan and Yosef’s family. Seeking relief from the famine, Yosef's brothers go down to Egypt. Yosef recognizes them, but he does not reveal his identity. Rather, he tests their moral growth; he purposefully frames the youngest brother, Benjamin.  Yosef wants to determine whether the brothers are capable of protecting one of their own.

          Throughout the Parsha, Yosef embodies two personas. There is the Yosef that we know: son of Yaakov, despised by his brothers and wise beyond his years having experienced and learned from life’s’ ups and downs. Yosef also has a public/professional persona in which people seek out his advice and insight. It began in Potifar’s home when he improved the household finances. Yosef's professional development and expertise continued in prison when he successfully interpreted dreams.  Recalling his own experience with Yosef's interpreting dreams, the wine steward recommends Yosef to Pharaoh in order to interpret Pharaoh’s dream. Yosef interprets the dream correctly. Ultimately, Pharaoh makes Yosef his second in command. Yosef is given the responsibility to save Egypt from the impending famine. The people have given him the title “Avrech”. The Talmudic Midrash explains that AvRech is derived from two words: Av (father) in wisdom and Rach (tender) in terms of years. Indeed several verses later (41:46), the Torah tells us: V’Yosef Ben Shloshim Shanah– Now Joseph was thirty years old. The Egyptian empire, its economy, and national security were in the hands of a thirty-year-old!. There are not many 30-year-olds who become the second most powerful person in the most powerful nation. Yosef’s numerous life experiences and his ability to learn from those ups and downs,  and his ability to express himself to Pharaoh suggests that Yosef had become an “old soul”,  a great reservoir of wisdom, worthy of the name “AvRech”. 

          As we read how Yosef is regarded by Pharaoh and the Egyptian people, we understand that Yosef is no longer the arrogant 17-year old hated by his brothers. He has suffered the consequences for mistakes he has made.  He also has suffered as a victim of unfortunate circumstances.  As Yosef grew up and matured; he learned how to listen to people: wealthy officials of the state, convicted felons warden’s, and of course Pharoah. Indeed, Yosef has a gift beyond the ability to interpret dreams. Yosef’s experiences have left him humble and approachable with the ability to connect to all types of people from all walks of life. The reader has been afforded the opportunity to watch this teenager grow up into this incredibly polished and powerful man. Yes, looking at our thirty-year-old daughter in the Chanukkah candlelight, it dawned on me that I have been blessed to watch her grow up into the incredibly polished strong young woman that is highly regarded by her friends, colleagues, and mentors.  For our three younger children who are only now embarking on their path, our hope is that whatever career path they choose,  they will work hard,  become a credit to their profession, and enjoy the same Shem Tov (good name/reputation) that their sister has achieved. 

Peace,
Rav Yitz 


Tuesday, December 4, 2018

Dark Star Crashes, Pouring Its Light Into Ashes (Robert Hunter & Jerry Garcia - "Dark Star")



There were two distinct moods in our home this week. One had to do with the joy of Chanukah and everything associated with it: presents, latkes and our family ritual that each person lights their own personal Chanukiyah. This year, we were able to “Facetime” with our two older daughters: one in New York and one in Israel. With the housed darkened and the night settling outside, indeed there is something quite spiritual about seeing the Chanukah lights creating an oasis of light amid the darkness. The second mood was just the opposite albeit a bit more esoteric than the physical light and darkness of the Chanuka lights and physical darkness. During each evening this week, we watched the various ceremonies, rituals, rites, and services took place to honor President George H. W. Bush. Perhaps President Bush’s greatest achievement occurred in the aftermath of the fall of the Soviet Union, in the aftermath of the tearing down of the Berlin Wall, and, presided over the Re-unification of Germany and bringing the light of Democracy to those nations that had been trapped behind the Iron Curtain since the end of WWII.
This morning we read from Parsha Mikeitz. This Parsha is always read during Chanukah. While the Parsha has no explicit relationship to Chanukah, also known as Chag Urim “The Festival of Lights”; the implicit relationship is quite powerful. The Parsha begins with Yosef hurriedly brought from the dungeon to meet Pharaoh after Pharaoh is troubled by two seemingly different dreams. Yosef, he has been told, is able to interpret dreams. So Yosef begins to interpret but not before he credits his gift as coming from Hashem. Yosef not only interprets the dreams he offers solutions for Pharaoh. As a result, Pharaoh appoints Yosef as Viceroy, the second most powerful man in Egypt and perhaps the Second most powerful man in the world. While managing an economic program to ensure Egypt’s survival during the seven years of famine as foretold in Pharaoh’s dream, Yosef made sure to build up storehouses with grain.  However, the famine affected the whole region including Canaan and Yosef’s father, Jacob and Yosef’s brothers. Eventually, Yosef’s brothers head down to Egypt in order to buy food. Joseph recognizes them, but they do not recognize him. Wanting to see his youngest brother Benjamin and his father Yaakov, Joseph arranges for the brothers to return home. One brother must remain in Egypt. Then, in order to redeem their brother, all the brothers including Benjamin must return to Egypt. After that, Joseph frames Benjamin, keeping in Egypt. The Parsha concludes with the brothers returning to their father and conveying what happened to Benjamin.
                We can understand the concept of darkness both figuratively and literally; physically, intellectually or even spiritually. Of course, we can understand the concept of light in the same way. VaYehi VaBoker VaTipaem Rucho – and it was morning; His spirit was agitated, VaYishlach VaYikra et Kol Chartumei Mitzrayim V’Et Kol Chochmeha – so he sent and summoned all the magicians of Egypt and all its wise men (Gen. 41:8). Pharaoh had the dream about the seven cows and the seven ears of corn. Why do we need to know that it was the morning after his dream? How bad could the dreams have been? Based upon the Torah, Pharaoh slept through the night. Granted he didn’t sleep well. After all, we are told that in the morning, his spirit was agitated. In a sense, his spirit was still “in the dark” even though the morning light was upon him. He brings Yosef out from the dungeon, a place of physical darkness. However, Yosef, because of his relationship to Hashem, embodies a spiritual light. Pharaoh asks the Egyptian Magicians and the Egyptian wise men, symbols of intellectual and spiritual light, to interpret the dream; to cast light upon Pharaoh’s troubled/darkened spirit. They are unable to bring light or to offer a solution. However, Yosef, the embodiment of Hashem’s light, is capable of casting light upon Pharaoh’s darkness. To Pharaoh’s credit; his fear is not directed at Yosef. Instead, Pharaoh’s fear is directed at the ramifications of famine upon Egypt and how a famine would affect his authority.  Even Yosef conceals his identity from his brothers, he remains in the darkness so to speak while his brothers are unable to conceal their identity from him.  Yosef is the embodiment of spiritual and physical light as he always knows what is happening and what will happen.  Despite Yosef being in a pit, and in a dungeon, Yosef is light. He is able to transmit his light, his knowledge, his spiritual strength to those around him without being diminished; much like a candle transmits a flame to another candle.
                So as we continue to light the lights of the Chanukkiyah amid the physical darkness that comes with night; I am struck by the actual transmission of the light from wick to wick. I am also struck by the beautiful light that we create. The transmission of knowledge like a flame doesn’t diminish the source. It only diminishes darkness and ignorance. Yes, I understand people are scared of the rising tide of darkness. We are all a little scared of darkness. However, if we become overwhelmed by the darkness, we will be too scared of the fact that our souls are agitated. We will become paralyzed rather than ask what we can do to eliminate the darkness. Rather than listening to those who would only bring more darkness and more paralysis, we should listen to those who bring light and bring solutions. Nearly thirty years ago, President Bush could have retreated from the impending darkness that was the chaos of the collapsing Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. He could have kept the light of Democracy lit only in the West. He didn’t. He chose to do everything he could to shine a light upon the darkness of those former totalitarian countries and create a possibility for nascent democratic institutions to survive.  It takes great faith and courage to transfer light to darkened places and know that the source of the transferred light will not diminished. Hopefully, as our children grow older they will appreciate Yosef’s role in bringing light to his world and President Bush's courage in bringing light to his world. Hopefully they appreciate the importance of service, of engaging in acts of Kindness. Transferring their light won't diminish their own light, but rather it will increase the possibility for more light to exist amid the darkness.
Peace,
Rav Yitz

Wednesday, December 13, 2017

Inside You're Burning, I Can See Clear Through (John Barlow & Bob Weir - "Feel Like A Stranger")




I happened to be at the supermarket this week. That in it of itself is not so unusual, as I usually get the list from my wife and stop on the way home from work. So the other day happened to be the Pre-Chanukah list consisting of oil, potatoes, sweet potatoes, onions and something healthy to offset all the starch and oil. Frequently, I will see congregants and friends and friend’s wives. So the other day I happened to see one of my wife’s book group friends.  After the standard chit chat, she asks me where our son will be attending High School because she heard from her son that he will be attending a particular school. It’s not every day that I have to verify or deny a rumor about our son’s life. For the next ten minutes, in the cereal aisle, we began discussing Jewish high schools. She spoke about why her son attended one high school as opposed to another. Then she made an interesting comment.  As she, her husband and her son went through the process of making a choice they all realized that if they were considering school on the basis of which one would protect and shield their son from all the shmutz of modern society, all the hedonistic behavior, the drugs, and all the difficult things that teenagers have to deal with; then they were going to be greatly disappointed. She said that no Jewish High School could protect her son from all the negative aspects of secularism, of hedonistic western culture. Rather, part of their decision was based upon which school offered the tools to deal with, and not deny the negative aspects of secularism in our everyday culture. Ultimately, she explained it came down to how assimilated their home would be in behavior, in attitude, and in the acknowledgment of the world around them. She wished me luck with our son’s choice and I continued with my Chanukah food shopping.
This Shabbat we read from Parsha Mikeitz. Mikeitz always coincides with Chanukah.  The Parsha begins two years from when VaYeishev concluded. Pharaoh has a dream. He is unsatisfied with all attempts to interpret it. Pharaoh's wine chamberlain remembers that Yosef accurately interpreted his dream while in prison. Yosef is released from prison and brought before Pharaoh. He interprets that soon will begin seven years of abundance followed by seven years of severe famine. Pharaoh appoints him as viceroy to oversee the project. Egypt becomes the granary of the world. Yaakov sends his sons to Egypt to buy food. The brothers come before Yosef and bow to him. Yosef recognizes them but they do not recognize him. Without disclosing his identity, Yosef sells food and grain to his brothers[G1] [G2] [G3]  but keeps Shimon hostage until they bring their brother Binyamin to him as proof that they are who they say they are. Yaakov refuses to let Binyamin go to Egypt, but when the famine grows unbearable, he accedes. Yehuda guarantees Binyamin's safety, and the brothers go to Egypt. Yosef welcomes the brothers lavishly as honored guests. When he sees Binyamin he rushes from the room and weeps. Yosef instructs his servants to put his goblet inside Binyamin's sack. When the goblet is discovered, Yosef demands Binyamin become his slave as punishment. Yehuda interposes and offers himself instead, but Yosef refuses. [G4] [G5] [G6] 
For the first time, beginning in last week’s Torah portion, VaYeishev and again in Mikeitz, we read about an individual encounter a dominant culture while still retaining his sense of code and morality. Avraham left the dominant culture and encountered it periodically but did so accompanied by his wife. Yitzchak encountered a different culture but had never left home in a spiritual nor a physical sense (he always remained in the land). Even Yaakov never had to confront a dominant culture. Yes, his uncle Lavan was an idol worshipper, but it was family and besides Uncle Lavan's was a tribal culture. When Yaakov encountered Shechem, he did so accompanied by his sons. However, Yosef was in his late teens, early twenties when arrived in Egypt. He worked for Potiphar. He had to stave off the sexual harassment of Potiphar's wife and accept the injustice of prison. At the beginning of Mikeitz, we find Yosef in prison, still referred to as [G7] [G8] [G9] [G10] Naar Ivri- Hebrew Youth even though he is 30 (Gen. 41:46).  Even after interpreting Pharaohs’ dreams, becoming a Viceroy, wearing Egyptian clothes, looking Egyptian, being clean shaven like an Egyptian, speaking Egyptian, marrying an Egyptian woman (Asnat) and receiving an Egyptian name (Zaphenat Paneah), and essentially living an Egyptian lifestyle; Yosef somehow manages to maintain his tribal loyalty, his Jewishness, his sense of morality and code. When Pharaoh tells Yosef about his dream and is asked to interpret it; VaYa’An Yosef et Paroh Leimor, Biladai Elohim Ya’Eneh et Shlom Paroh – Joseph answered Pharaoh saying, That is beyond me; it is God who will respond with Pharaoh’s welfare.   The Or HaChaim comments that Biladai is not only a humble expression “that is beyond me”. Biladai means “this does not depend on me”. This is not only an indication of Yosef giving credit for his “Dream Telling Gift” to God. Yosef subtly indicates that his code and his theology will not waver within this overbearing and all-encompassing culture. Yosef adds the words Shlom Paroh- literally, the peace of Pharaoh. Yosef is merely a vessel, and he isn't so much interpreting a dream, instead, he is providing a prophecy. As a result, Yosef must speak truth to power and cannot bend or interpret the meaning to satisfy some other agenda or plan except God's plan.[G11] [G12] [G13] [G14] [G15] [G16] 
Yosef, at the relatively young age of 30 has accepted the fact that his path, although his choosing, is part of God's plan. Yes, some people are lucky to sense that a plan has been revealed to them. Yosef's spiritual strength, his unwavering sense of belonging to a [G17] covenantal relationship means that no matter the name, no matter the clothes, no matter the culture, he is acutely aware that certain constants will keep him grounded in his relationship with God.  No, I don't know the path our son or any of our children are supposed to take. We can offer them guidance as they make their way along the path of their lives. Eventually, they will need to make those decisions for themselves. While we light the [G18] Chanukah candles, we are reminded Judaism’s survival within a powerful Hellenistic culture, we are reminded of Yosef surviving within a powerful Egyptian culture. We only hope that we have provided them enough tools, enough education and enough grounding in values that we deem important so that their decisions are an expression of a moral code and covenant to which they belong.

Peace,
Rav Yitz

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