If You Find The Secret, Tell Me How To Build A Mold (Ron 'Pigpen' McKernan - "Chinatown Shuffle")

Despite the most recent blast of winter during this final week of February, I was reminded that that winter is nearing its cold dreary conclusion. My son and I were reminded of the inevitable conclusion of winter the other evening. With my son sitting and studying downstairs, I happened to be watching my news show. During the commercial, I did a bit of channel surfing and landed upon the Major League Baseball network.  My son looked up from his studies and we gave each other knowing smiles. There it was, a beautiful sunny day in Florida, two teams that neither of us actually care about, and yet we sat there on the sofa watching mesmerized. We were watching baseball! Yes, it is only spring training. It was meaningless. Yet we couldn’t move. The grass was green, the field was well manicured, the fans and the players were having a relaxed wonderful time. My son and I understood immediately that the baseball season was nearing its start and with it the end of winter and the eternal home of spring. We watched a few innings and listened to the announcers talk baseball. The players interacted with the “snowbird” fans. The interviews with the players were more relaxed. The fans were much closer to the field than in a typical major league baseball park. The relaxed atmosphere of the game made it more approachable, and pure. Young draft picks were trying hard to make the team, and grizzled veterans were trying hard to remain on the team. This is where the Baseball Gods dwell, in the simplicity of the spring training facility, in the spring air, and the eternal hope and optimism of a new season.

            This week’s Parshah is Terumah. Terumah means “a portion”. In the context of this week’s Parsha, the portion in question is the portion of wealth that B’nai Yisroel would dedicate to the construction of the Aron, the ark that would hold the Luchot Habrit (the stone tablets upon which the Ten Commandments were written), the lamp, the table, and the material for the Ohel Moed (the tent of the meeting). All of which comprised the Mishkan or the Tabernacle. If you are in construction, interior design, or architecture, the details in Parsha Terumah are fascinating. If you’re not in any of those occupations then all the details might seem, shall we say, a bit dry. Whether a fan or not, whether an architect or not, there are certain things that we can all appreciate, and there are certain concepts that increase our appreciation and perspective for the Mishkan as well as the ballpark. Moshe was told: V’Asu Li Mikdash v’Shachanti B’tocham- “They shall make a sanctuary for Me so that I may dwell among them” (Ex.25:8). What follows is the details and decor of a place where the people were able to approach God. If they build according to plan, then God will reside there. If they behave according to G-d’s Torah then G-d will dwell among them.

 I know what you’re thinking. “ Isn’t G-d everywhere?” “If so, how can G-d only reside in the Mishkan?” One way to understand the verse is in terms of our needs, the community’s needs. If B’nai Yisroel builds it, he will dwell among them. Certainly, G-d resides everywhere. However, the verse is incomplete. If they build it, yes, G-d will dwell among them. If G-d dwells among them, that is the entire community, then the entire community must have a central gathering place, the Ohel Moed (the tent of the meeting). The difference, of course, is that the Mishkan was built so that G-d could be among the people in the present. The spring training stadiums are frequently sold out because baseball fans yearn for a  place for people to go that reminds them of something simpler and more romantic – their childhoods.

As I have grown older and I watch my children grow, I have started to appreciate that God dwells in some fascinating places. God dwells in the imaginations of small children and the wonder with which they see the world. God dwells in the questions that our children ask, or the concern they express when they see suffering or injustice in the world. God dwells with the family that has been struck by the loss of a loved one but has rallied together to offer support and sustenance to each other. No wonder my kids think I am crazy. They want to grow up already, speed up the process. I want to return to the carefree days of my childhood, playing catch with my friends without a care in the world because God dwells in our ability to return to the more innocent and pure days of springtime.

Peace,

Rav Yitz

The Law Come To Get You If You Don't Walk Right (Robert Hunter & Jerry Garcia - "Tennessee Jed")

          My sister, brother in law and niece spent Family Day Weekend with us. Because they live in New York, their visit was a result of the President’s Day weekend. My brother in law is an attorney who used to work for the Justice Department office in New York, also known as SDNY (Southern District of New York). He was one of the hundreds of former Justice Department lawyers who signed a petition protesting the Attorney General’s recent behavior. While watching a news story about the U.S. Attorney General, my brother in law explained that the most important rule in the Justice Department, the fundamental code of conduct is to keep “politics” at arm's length. Politics doesn’t determine whether to prosecute or not; facts do. Politics doesn't determine whether to indict or not; facts do. Politics doesn’t determine whether to sentence or not; facts do. Politics doesn’t determine whether to commute a sentence or not; facts do. He explained that the idea of keeping "Politics" out of the Justice department was Justice Department training 101, so to speak, I asked if Politics ever entered into their decision making at the Justice Department. His answer stunned me. He explained that when he was at the Justice Department over twenty years ago; he was trained to view “Politics” that turned facts into something very different. Sometimes Politics would turn facts upside down, or into a lie, or something very subjective. For my brother in law, the law must be objective for the system to have integrity. The image of Justice wearing a blindfold and the scales set as equal must be the guiding principle of a society based upon law.
          This week’s Parsha is Mishpatim. Moshe is still at Har Sinai. However, the revelation that occurred with the giving of the Aseret Dibrot (Ten Commandments) is long gone. Instead, God has now started giving Moshe numerous laws that affect the day to day issues raised by human interaction. There is no shofar blowing, there is no anticipation of meeting God at the mountain. Rather there is only God telling Moshe how to decide various legal matters including the damages to be paid if my ox gores your ox; two men are fighting near a pregnant woman and she gets hurt, and how to treat to a Jewish servant, observing festivals, the issues of liability for those who are asked to safeguard another’s property as well as manslaughter, to name just a few of the fifty-three commandments (according to the Sefer HaChinuch). Moshe tells these laws to Bnai Yisroel and they respond with the words Naaseh v’Nishmah – we will do and learn. The Parsha concludes with glowing fire upon the Mountain that Moshe ascends once again.
          Amid the more than fifty Mitzvot and within the midst civil law appears a commandment that seems more like a warning than a commandment. MIdvar Sheker Tirchak V’Naki V”Tzadik Al Taharog–Distance yourself from a false word; (Ex. 23:7).Usually, a commandment uses language such as “do” or “don’t”. In fact, the commandments that immediately appear before and after utilizing the commandment language of “do” or “don’t”. This is the only commandment that tells us to Tirchak – distance ourselves and as a result creates inherent subjectivity. One person’s distancing from falsehood might not necessarily be another person’s distancing from falsehood. So why the relativism as compared to the absolutism of the all these other commandments? Perhaps the ability to discern falsehood carries with it a degree of subjectivity. Perhaps the Torah and later the sages understand that falsehoods are relative, relative to severity, relative to intent and even relative to harm. In Breishit Rabbah, the Talmudic Sages commentary upon the Torah, we learn: “When the Holy One Blessed be He was about to create mankind, the ministering angels divided into two parties. Mercy said: ‘Create him!’ Truth said: ‘Do not create him since he is all falsehood’ “. However the same Talmudic Sages teach in the Masechet Chullin (the Talmudic Tractate that deals with all the laws of Kosher ritual slaughter) HitRacheik Min HaKiOr U’Min HaDomah Lo V’Min HaDomah L’Doma – Keep far (distance yourself) from ugly dealings and that which smells of them, or even remotely resembles them (Chullin 44b). One statement acknowledges that a world only built upon absolute truth might very well be a harsh world that is not particularly forgiving. The other statement, like the Torah’s warning, reminds us that if we spend too much time near falsehood, then the world might become corrupt and no one would trust systems and institutions. We need to have enough judgment to determine when we are too close to "falsehood" that it leads to mistrust.
          Politics doesn't just occur at the Federal, Provincial or local level. Politics occurs in synagogues and politics occurs wherever there are groups of people including schools. Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher was right, man is a political animal. As a result, politics causes us to have ugly dealings and often times leaves a bad smell or aftertaste. As long as it remains untainted by politics, the Law can actually cleanse. At its best, the Law should be objective and the carrying out of the law, understanding of the law is also an exercise in objectivity and cleansing. Maybe that is why Judaism is grounded in the law, as it fundamentally wants to cleanse the soul of the mundane activities that occur because mankind is a political animal.

Peace.
Rav Yitz

Still I Know I Lead The Way, They Tell Me Where I Go (John Barlow & Bob Weir - Estimated Prophet)

      

          Our son just returned from participating in a Model U.N. program sponsored by Yeshiva University involving approximately twenty Jewish Day schools from across North and South America. He and his team had spent the past two months preparing position papers on a variety of issues including the cannibalization of Africa’s natural resources, concerns over water shortages, drought and immigration. The two-day convention was an exercise in the hard work of becoming a community. The process of becoming a community occurs on the micro-level (each school/each country), and on a macro level (building consensus among the delegates for the numerous position papers that need to be voted upon and ratified. Whether in the micro or macro sense, individuals have to come together for a common cause and purpose-based upon their own volition and desire.

In this week’s Parsha, Yitro, we read two distinct narratives. In the first half of the Parsha, Moshe brings B’nai Yisroel to Midian. While there, Moshe spends a little time with his wife, his two sons and his father-in-law Yitro. Yitro acknowledges that G-d has been protective of B’nai Yisroel and that the Lord is greater than all other gods. The next day, Yitro sees Moshe sitting from morning to night mediating all problems that arise between individuals within the community. Yitro sees that his son-in-law is overextended and the current method of governing is neither good for him or Amchah. Being both a Priest of Midian as well as his father-in-law, Yitro offers advice as a father as well as a community leader. The second part of the Parshah, from chapters 19 through 20, tells of B’nai Yisroel’s revelation at Sinai.  The Parshah concludes with God’s declaration of the Aseret Dibrot, the Ten Commandments.

As Moshe’s father-in-law, as a leader of his community; Yitro makes an awe-inspiring suggestion. Because the revelation at Sinai occurs later, the suggestion often gets overlooked yet the message goes to the fabric of the type of community Moshe and God aspire to build.  Yitro suggests to Moshe “You be a representative of God, and you convey the matters to God…you shall make known to them the path in which they should go and deeds they should do. You shall discern from among the entire people, men of accomplishment, men of truth, men who despise money. You shall appoint them as leaders of thousands…they shall judge the people at all times, and they shall bring every major matter to you, and every minor matter they shall judge, and it will be eased for you, and they shall bear with you. If you do this thing and God shall command you, then you will be able to endure, and this entire people, as well, should arrive at its destination in peace.” (Ex. 18:19-23) Yitro explains to Moshe that a community must have a shared vision. To some degree, people need to know how to seek G-d on their own, and how to behave within a community. Others need to know G-d’s ways in order to inform those who need advice and adjudication. Everyone must have access to G-d and G-d’s teaching. Only then will Moshe’s load be lightened enough to bear. Only then will Amchah have a stake in the relationship with G-d and enter into a partnership with God. Only then, when confronted with the revelation at Sinai, amid the smoke and the fire and the thunder and lightning will the nation accept God’s covenant “the entire people responded together and said, ‘everything that God has spoken we will do!’”(Ex 19:8). Only then will Moshe and B’nai Yisroel arrive at its destination, in peace as a unified community. Only then can this community uphold their role as a “priest to the nations”.

Yitro understood and explained to his son in law, Moshe, that nature of true leadership. True leadership, based upon the sacred, the good, and for the public welfare is not the leadership of the despot and the dictator. True leadership, based upon the sacred, the good and the public welfare does not lead the people to the leader but rather towards something greater, more important and sacred. From Yitro’s perspective, Moshe's purpose, his mission,  was to create a legal system whereby he could lead his people towards adherence to God, God’s laws, and covenant.  That system was based upon transmitting and teaching the law, choosing judges with integrity and could not be corrupted, and creating an environment where the law, God’s covenant was relevant to the entire community and not to only certain members of the community. For our son and his Model U.N. peers, they learned how and why a community with so many divergent opinions and interests is able to come together. They are able to come together when they recognize common needs for themselves and their children. Those common needs have nothing to do with the leader but rather something far greater and far more sacred

Peace,

Rav Yitz