Fiftieth anniversaries are
usually considered a pretty big deal. It is a time to look back and see how far
the journey has been. It is a time to look back and see younger version,
perhaps a more innocent, more naïve, and more foolish version of oneself. It is
a time to look back and see those younger versions of ourselves when the world
was full of possibility as opposed to a world full realizations and self
awareness. Fiftieth wedding anniversaries are considered amazing accomplishments
and the embodiment of commitment, devotion and love between two people. This
summer is the fiftieth anniversary of the Summer of Love, a name given to the baby
boomers that spent 1967 making a pilgrimage out west to California and
specifically to my wife’s hometown of San Francisco. I can’t help but notice
the irony of that Summer of Love fifty years later during this week. One of the most influential musicians during the Summer of Love, Jerry Garcia, would have been 75 this week and the anniversary of his death, his Yartzeit is next week. This was
the week the Jewish People commemorated Tisha B’ Av, the destruction of the 1st
and 2nd Holy Temples, as well as a myriad of other tragedies
including the Spanish Inquisition. I
don’t recall every hearing about anything in Judaism that suggests anything
like “The Summer of Love”. Instead, the Talmudic Rabbis remind us that the reason
for the destruction of the 2nd Temple was because of Sinat Chinam – Pure Hatred. Yet within their attempt to make sense of the national
tragedy, these same Sages remind us that the Messiah was born on Tisha B’Av.
From the pure hate that led to a national tragedy comes the possibility of goodness,
holiness, and Pure Love.
This morning we read from Parsha
V’Etchanan. V’Etchanan is always the Parsha that immediately follows Tisha
B’Av. The Parsha itself portrays B’nai
Yisroel sitting intently and listening to Moshe's first discourse on the Law.
Moshe re-iterates the covenant, the punishment of exile and the constant
possibility of return. Moshe re-iterates the experience of revelation at Sinai
as well as a re-statement of the Aseret Dibrot, the Ten Commandments. Moshe
teaches this new generation that they heard the revelation, they
witnessed the fire. And the fact that they sit on the Eastern Bank of the
Jordan River is a testament to that fact. Moshe reminds this new generation
that this Torah is perfect, one can interpret but we cannot add or subtract
words. Instead we must struggle and make sense of every aspect of Torah. Moshe
then introduces the lone piece of dogma in the entire Torah: Shema Yisroel Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad Hear O Israel the Lord is God the Lord is
One. The Parsha concludes with Moshe strongly reminding B’nai Yisroel that
as part of the Covenant it must reclaim the land. Once in the land, B’nai
Yisroel is obligated to separate themselves from the other indigenous tribes
and uphold the obligations of the covenant that God made with their ancestors.
Central to Moshe’s message is
the transcendent power of the God’s Covenant at Mt. Horeb. The covenant was
made with their ancestors, it is made now with this generation and it will be
renewed with each and every generation. How often does Moshe use words like Sham listen; Shamor guard, keep (as in take care of something)?
Then Moshe tells this generation V’Ahavta
et Adoshem Elokecha – Love the Lord
your God. Moshe clarifies that this
is accomplished through deed, B’Chol Levavcha U’Vechol Nafshecha U’vechol Meodecha – With all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your possessions.
With every fiber of their being; by being completely committed to the relationship
will they be able to enjoy the blessing from it. Moshe understood that Love will be the key
for this covenant to survive. When B’nai Yisroel loves God, it will listen
cherish and keep all the means of expressing that love towards God. Moshe also
reminds them what will happen when love wanes and they cease listening, cherishing,
keeping and observing.
For Moshe, love was not just an
emotion it was a source of energy. It was a constructive force. Moshe also understood that Love was something
that needed to be acted upon. Love was not for the passive. The Aggadah that tells of Rabbi Akivah’s
death, reciting these words while being tortured and ultimately dying are but
the ultimate expression of love. What parent wouldn’t choose his/her own life
in exchange for his/her child? Love isn’t a seasonal short term fleeting
emotion such as just a summer. Rather, Love is every day, love is hard work, and
love is commitment. Because Love is all those things, love transcends
time. So while ChaZaL,the Talmudic Sages, can say that the
destruction of the 2nd Temple was due to pure hatred; ChaZaL can
also teach that from the fleeting, short term destructive nature of hatred
comes love and its transcendent, constructive force of goodness, of holiness and of a
future that focuses upon the possible. Just
as Moshe taught that love is transcendent and perhaps the most powerful force
that can emanate from the soul; in this fiftieth anniversary of the Summer of
Love, maybe our task as parents should be the same. Maybe Judaism never had a "Summer of Love" because we say "V'Ahavta et Adoshem Elokecha.... " twice a day to remind us that every day one should strive to love.
Peace,
Rav Yitz
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