Earlier
this week, I started my morning like I always do and I turned on my favorite
morning news show. The talking heads were discussing the General Colin Powell’s
appearance on Meet the Press and his criticism of the state of the Republican Party.
Our son came downstairs as I am watching and asks who they were talking about
and who that African American person is. I explained that Colin Powell had been
a General, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Secretary of State. Our son
asked if he was a friend to Israel. I told our son the following story about
Colin Powell. “The South Bronx of the 1950’s was a thriving community that was
predominantly home to Orthodox Jews. There was a baby store on the corner of
Westchester Ave. and Fox, called Sickser’s. While the language of the store was
primarily Yiddish, all languages were spoken since so many different people
purchased baby items from Sickser. One spring day, when business was unusually
heavy, Mr. Sickser went outside and stopped the first young man he saw and
offered him a job. The young teen-age boy smiled and took the job. He proved to
be an excellent worker, willing to learn, diligent and honest. Despite his
Jamaican background, he picked up enough Yiddish that he could converse with
those Jewish customers whose English was not fluent. While attending CCNY (City College of New York), the
young man kept his job with Sickser as it offered him stability. The young man
graduated from CCNY with a degree in Geology and Engineering. He did several
tours of duty during the Viet Nam War. Along with General Schwarzkopf, he was
the unquestionable authority during the Persian Gulf War. He became a Five Star
General, and Head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Colin Powell is now the
Secretary of State. In 1993, upon meeting then Prime Minister, Yitzchak Shamir,
General Powell said to him “Men Kent
Reden Yiddish” (We can speak Yiddish).
Shamir was stunned. Powell never forgot his early days in the Bronx. More
important, Powell never forgot the lesson: The object in life is to do good.
Work within the system, apply oneself to obligations and everything is
possible.”
In this week’s Parsha, Bo, we read all about
actions and deeds. God’s actions are embodied by the final 3 plagues. The tenth and
last one being the destruction of Egypt’s first born. Pharaoh’s actions are
embodied in his calling to Moshe and Aharon, in his apology (Ex. 10:16), in
revoking the apology, and finally in sending B’nai Yisroel out. B’nai Yisroel’s
actions are embodied in the 16 separate, yet seemingly redundant actions
concerning the Pesach holiday as explained in Ex.11:4-13:16. From the Paschal
Sacrifice to “remembering this day”, there is a sense that Moshe tells B’nai
Yisroel of God’s plan before he hears it from God. There is also the sense that
we, as the readers, must read the instructions two or three times. First we
read the instructions as given to Moshe. Second, we read the instructions as
given to B’nai Yisroel. Third, God reiterates all this to Moshe and B’nai
Yisroel three days into their journey. Perhaps this sense of redundancy is best
illustrated in chapter 12. VaYeilchu VaYa’Asu Bnei Yisroel Ka’Asher
Tzivah Adoshem et Moshe V’Aharon, Kein
Asu -B’nai Yisroel went and did as
God commanded Moshe and Aharon, so did they do (12:28).
Fundamental to Judaism is the notion that we
must do Judaism. Ultimately we are judged by actions. We are a people of
Mitzvot, Chukim, u’Mishpatim (commandments, statutes and judgments). These Laws
and Statutes govern our behavior. On Yom
Kippur, we stand before God and our fellow human beings and seek forgiveness
for our actions, and for our behavior. We are a religion built upon actions and
deeds, not creeds and dogmas.The
Sefer HaChinuch, the 14th century book of Mitzvah education explains
the redundancy from the Jewish perspective of judgment based upon action and
deed. “A person is influenced in accordance with his actions. His heart and all
his thoughts are always drawn after the deeds in which he is occupied, whether
he is good or bad.” Even a person who is thoroughly wicked in his/her heart,
and every thought is evil, if his/her spirit is aroused to do Torah and
mitzvot, even for the wrong reasons, eventually he will veer towards good. The
heart follows the deed. Likewise the person who is thoroughly righteous, and
honest, but constantly engages in questionable behavior or a questionable
occupation, at some point his/her heart will turn from righteousness. “For this
reason the sages said: God wished to make the Jewish people meritorious;
therefore he gave them a multitude of Mitzvot.”
Upon our actions, we are evaluated. Upon our deeds, we
are judged. In Parshah Bo we read how our ancestors behaved with merit. They
observed God’s instruction, and finally, they left Egypt. Every day we have the
opportunity to do good.
Fortunately for us, we neither have the hardship of slavery, nor the
torturous workouts to prepare us for all of life’s possibilities. To be
mentshlekite we need only learn and apply what we learned to doing good. So on that early morning discussion with our
son, I reminded him that his job is to learn and to do at least one good thing
for another person.
Peace,
Rav Yitz
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